Pollution is. a common form of external cost, a spillover effect of production which uses up other resources by degrading them. 污染是外在成本的共同形式,污染是商品耗费完这个资源又把这个资源退化,生成排放物的结果。
Some common opportunities for cost savings ( both project-based and non project-based) found in a typical IT organization include 在一个典型的IT机构内一些节省成本的通常机会(包括基于项目以及非基于项目的)包括
This paper discusses, by the case study method, the significance of the allocation of common cost in the supervision ove. 长期以来共同成本分配片面强调满足会计目的而忽视了在企业管理中的应用。
One thing that most organically grown food products seem to have in common is that they cost more than conventionally grown foods. 大多数绿色食品有一共同点,即它们的价格高于以常规方式种植的食物。
Literature review on practices in overseas common law jurisdictions in cost control and monitoring of case progress; 审阅海外普通法司法管辖区有关成本控制及监察案件进度惯例的文献;
The specific charging standards shall be fixed by advertising agents and companies within the range of70% of the common commercial advertising cost. 具体收费标准在不超过普通商业广告收费的70%的幅度内,由广告媒介单位与企业协商议定。
The 3rd it is owner people collective and contributive invite lawyer or building inspect manage, solve common problem, on cost cost relatively a lot of lower. 第三是业主们共同出资聘请律师或房屋监理,解决共同的问题,费用成本上相对低很多。
To account for product costs properly, there are two common types of cost accounting systems: job order costing systems and process costing systems. 针对不同的生产情况,成本会计系统又有两种核算办法,即分批法和分步法。
In the same time, it is very common that the cost of construction project has been defaulted, which has disadvantageous impact on the national economy and social development. 建筑行业建设工程款拖欠的现象屡屡发生等,给国家经济和社会发展带来了不利的影响。
The error criterion of the new algorithm mostly includes three cost function: the regularity cost function 、 the cost function of the angle of two meshes with common edge 、 the cost function of the improved discrete Hausdorff distance. 新的网格简化算法的误差准则主要概括为三个代价函数:正则性代价函数、共边网格夹角代价函数以及改进的离散Hausdorff距离代价函数。
Some side effects, however, also appear, including which the most common are the production cost, trade cost and other cost caused by default of the travel agencies. 然而不可避免的带来了一些负面因素,特别是旅行社业的失信行为从生产成本、交易成本、社会分摊成本等方面加大了整个行业的社会成本。
The paper briefly expatiates that cost control of design stage is the key stage of controlling the project cost and introduces some common methods on cost control of design stage. 本文简要地阐述了设计阶段的造价控制是工程造价全过程控制的关键性环节,并介绍了设计阶段造价控制的几种常用方法。
As a common sense that the cost of attracting a new customer is a couple times more than that to retain an old one. So the importance of forming a substantial group of loyal customers is beyond all doubt. 吸引一个新顾客的成本是维系老顾客成本的数倍,忠诚的顾客对企业的重要意义已经得到广泛的认可。
School-based tobacco prevention and control projects could extended students 'family, which confirmed the strength of such program; This thesis generalizes the common process of the cost calculation of universities and advances the allocation standard and methods of indirect educational costs. 学校控烟活动能对学生家庭成员起到间接教育作用,这是对以学校为基础进行控烟活动的优势的肯定;本文归纳了高校教育成本核算的一般程序,确定了间接教育费用分配标准和方法。
Solving inverse kinematic equations by using the common method cost lots of time, so it is not fit for real-time control. 在利用通用方法求解机器人的逆变换时,由于计算量较大不利于实时控制。
The results show that the common heating cost of these buildings takes 32.46% to 44.12% of total heating cost. 计算结果表明8栋建筑中的公共热费占总热费的比例为32.46%~44.12%。
Considering the price elasticity of demand in the condition of cost based pricing, a profit maximizing cost allocation method which allocates common fixed cost to various outputs, is presented. 提出了在多产品生产及成本导向价格的条件下,考虑需求的价格弹性使企业利润最大化的公共固定成本的分配方法。
This paper mainly fills the gap of diagnosis test for non-observable common variables or high cost of testing common variables. 主要填补了对系统参量不可观测或观测成本高的诊断测试研究这一空白,提出了替换测试作为诊断测试一种新的可选择方法。
This thesis generalizes the common process of the cost calculation of universities and advances the allocation standard and methods of indirect educational costs. 本文归纳了高校教育成本核算的一般程序,确定了间接教育费用分配标准和方法。
Differences in batches, processes, and products varieties are three common forms of "cost transfer"; 批量差异、工艺差异、品种规格差异是三种常见的成本转移形式;
The Significance of Common Cost Allocation in the Field of Business Management 共同成本分配在企业管理中的应用
This section summarizes the common methods for project cost risk, and briefly introduces the evaluation method of set-valued statistics theory and Monte Carlo simulation method. 4. 总结了国内外用于工程造价风险评价的常用方法,并简要阐述了集值统计理论评价方法和蒙特卡罗模拟方法。
This common cost function also indicates a new way to design new Bussgang algorithm. 根据该代价函数得到一类设计新型Bussgang算法的方法。
Refers to the current statues of highway engineering cost management of Gansu Province, this paper explains the common used cost management system in foreign countries, the history and theory of cost management for highway engineering in China. 本文针对甘肃省公路工程造价管理的现状,阐述了国外主要的造价管理体系、我国工程造价管理的历史和公路工程造价管理理论。
Though the properties of Al matrix composites are better than other common materials, their cost is high. It is hard to be used in application areas ranging from aerospace to civil industries. 虽然现阶段Al基复合材料性能较常规材料有一定的优势,但鉴于其制备成本一直居高不下,使得它难以从航空航天等应用领域走向民用。
Many opencast mines begin to turn to underground mining one after another due to facing a common problem that the cost of stripping ratio and stripping rising lead to the increasing costs of opencast mining with the extension of mining. 许多露天开采矿山都面临一个共同的问题,即随着露天开采的延伸,剥采比及剥离费用不断增加,露天开采成本不断增加,开始相继转入地下开采。
At present, simulation is the most common and lowest cost method. 计算机仿真方法是目前比较普遍和成本最低的方法。
The paper establishes a model to provide decision information for common investors reducing their cost in energy and getting large profit from price difference of the stock. 本文建立模型的目的在于为普通小股民提供决策信息,减少他们耗费在股票上的精力,并且能从股票差价中获得相对较大的利润。
Web-based examination system can take advantage of the internet fully in practice. The established high efficient test data bank shared in common reduced running cost, breaking out of limitation of time and space. In addition, the test evaluation is more accurate and objective. 基于Web技术的网上考试系统,可以发挥网络的优势,建立高效、共享的题库,降低考试成本,使得网络考试不受时间和空间的限制,并且评测结果更为准确和客观。
Get known of the main cost impact factors as well as the common problems in cost management by analyzing of the current cost management situation for construction enterprises in the Municipal Industry. 经过对市政工程施工企业的成本管理现状分析,分析出主要的成本影响因素及成本管理工作中普遍存在的问题。